After decades of armed warfare, Colombia’s best-kept secrets are waiting for the adventurous traveller along with the warm welcoming of their people. Imagine exploring ancient jungles where time stands still, lounging on pristine beaches without another soul in sight, or discovering surreal landscapes that feel like another planet. From hidden archaeological treasures to untouched islands and remote deserts, this is your guide to Colombia’s most awe-inspiring, undiscovered gems. Whether you crave thrilling wildlife encounters, rich cultural connections, or simply the solitude of unspoiled nature, these unforgettable destinations will reveal a side of Colombia few have ever seen. Let the journey begin!

1. Chiribiquete National Park (Amazonas)

• Overview: Colombia’s largest national park and a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Chiribiquete National Park spans 43,000 square kilometres of untouched Amazon rainforest. It’s known for its rich biodiversity, dramatic tepuis (table mountains), and over 75,000 ancient rock paintings scattered throughout. It is home to several uncontacted indigenous tribes.
• Activities: Due to its protected status, access is restricted, but visitors can admire its beauty from scenic flyovers. Those lucky enough to gain permission for ground visits may experience guided tours to its rock art and wildlife, such as jaguars, pumas, and harpy eagles.
• Best Time to Visit: Flyovers are available year-round, but the dry season from December to March offers better visibility.
• Why You Shouldn’t Miss It: It’s one of the most biologically and culturally rich places on Earth, home to ancient, hidden histories that still remain a mystery to the outside world. The sense of exclusivity and untouched beauty makes it incredibly special.
• For Whom: Perfect for adventurers, anthropologists, and nature lovers fascinated by uncharted territories and deep cultural histories.

2. Lost City Trekking – Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta

• Overview: Nestled deep within the Sierra Nevada, the Lost City (Ciudad Perdida) is an ancient archaeological site that dates back to around 800 AD. While it may not boast the grandiosity of Machu Picchu, the trek to this mystical location is an adventure in itself, taking you through lush jungles, across rivers, and up steep mountain paths.
• Activities: The multi-day trek (typically 4 to 6 days) is a chance to immerse yourself in nature, spot diverse wildlife, and interact with local indigenous communities. Along the way, you’ll experience breathtaking vistas and the excitement of discovering the ruins.
• Best Time to Visit: December to March is the dry season, offering better hiking conditions and fewer muddy trails.
• Why You Shouldn’t Miss It: The journey to Ciudad Perdida is just as captivating as the destination. You’ll traverse stunning landscapes and experience the thrill of discovering an ancient civilization in the heart of Colombia.
• For Whom: Perfect for trekking enthusiasts, history lovers, and those looking for an adventurous and immersive cultural experience.

3. Guajira Peninsula

• Overview: The Guajira Peninsula is Colombia’s northernmost point, a stunning desert area inhabited by the indigenous Wayuu people. The landscape contrasts beautifully between the rugged desert and the Caribbean Sea.
• Activities: Discover the culture of the Wayuu, trek across the sand dunes, kite surf in Cabo de la Vela, and witness the dramatic sunsets at Punta Gallinas. This is also an ideal spot for solitude seekers.
• Best Time to Visit: Between December and April when the weather is dry and pleasant for exploring.
• Why You Shouldn’t Miss It: The untouched, otherworldly beauty and the opportunity to experience an authentic indigenous culture are invaluable.
• For Whom: Perfect for culture seekers, photographers, and those looking for remote, untouched landscapes.

4. Caño Cristales (Serranía de la Macarena)

• Overview: Known as the “River of Five Colors,” Caño Cristales is one of Colombia’s most stunning natural wonders, featuring vibrant hues created by aquatic plants during specific times of the year.
• Activities: Visitors can hike, swim in the river, and enjoy the surrounding wildlife. Local guides provide tours explaining the ecological significance of the area.
• Best Time to Visit: Between June and November when the river blooms with its vibrant colours.
• Why You Shouldn’t Miss It: Its uniqueness as one of the most beautiful natural phenomena in the world makes it a must-visit.
• For Whom: Perfect for nature enthusiasts, photographers, and eco-tourists.

5. Tatacoa Desert

• Overview: Though not a true desert, Tatacoa is a striking landscape of red and gray rock formations, eroded over millennia. Its arid, otherworldly scenery is complemented by excellent stargazing opportunities.
• Activities: Trek across the desert, visit the observatory for some of the best stargazing in Colombia, or relax in the natural swimming pools.
• Best Time to Visit: The dry season from June to September ensures clear skies for stargazing.
• Why You Shouldn’t Miss It: Its surreal landscapes and pristine night skies offer a unique contrast to Colombia’s lush greenery.
• For Whom: Perfect for geology lovers, astronomers, and photographers. 

6. Mompox (Santa Cruz de Mompox)

• Overview: A hidden colonial gem along the Magdalena River, Mompox feels as though it’s frozen in time. It boasts Spanish architecture, cobbled streets, and a rich history dating back to the Spanish conquest.
• Activities: Explore the town’s colonial buildings, cruise the Magdalena River, and experience its vibrant culture and festivals.
• Best Time to Visit: Visit in November during the Mompox Jazz Festival for an added cultural experience.
• Why You Shouldn’t Miss It: Mompox offers a step back in time, away from the crowds, perfect for appreciating Colombia’s colonial history.
• For Whom: Ideal for history buffs, photographers, and slow travellers. Literature lovers: Many authors believe that Mompox was the inspiration for García Márquez’s fictional town of Macondo.

7. San José del Guaviare

• Overview: Nestled at the edge of the Amazon, San José del Guaviare offers lush forests, ancient petroglyphs, and remarkable wildlife encounters.
• Activities: Discover hidden petroglyphs, explore caves, and take guided jungle tours to encounter diverse wildlife.
• Best Time to Visit: The dry season from December to March offers easier access.
• Why You Shouldn’t Miss It: The blend of rich indigenous history and untouched Amazonian landscapes makes it an adventurer’s dream.
• For Whom: Perfect for adventurers, history lovers, and nature enthusiasts.

8. Nuquí (Chocó)

• Overview: A pristine Pacific coastal town, Nuquí is known for its unspoiled beaches, dense rainforests, and marine life, including humpback whale sightings from July to October.
• Activities: Whale watching, hiking in the surrounding rainforests, surfing, and soaking in hot springs.
• Best Time to Visit: July to October for whale watching, though the area is beautiful year-round.
• Why You Shouldn’t Miss It: Nuquí’s combination of rainforest, beach, and incredible wildlife makes it one of Colombia’s most biodiverse regions.
• For Whom: Ideal for eco-tourists, wildlife lovers, and those seeking tranquillity.

9. Páramo de Ocetá (Boyacá)

• Overview: Considered one of the most beautiful páramos in Colombia, Ocetá is a high-altitude ecosystem known for its dramatic landscapes, unique flora like Frailejones, and clear skies.
• Activities: Hike across the páramo, marvel at the unusual plant species, and visit the iconic rock formations.
• Best Time to Visit: December to February offers dry and clear weather for hiking.
• Why You Shouldn’t Miss It: The serene beauty of this unique ecosystem, combined with its remote and tranquil atmosphere, makes it unforgettable.
• For Whom: Perfect for hikers, botanists, and trekkers.

10. Isla Providencia (San Andrés and Providencia Archipelago)

• Overview: Isla Providencia, a small, remote island in the Caribbean Sea, is far less crowded than its neighboring island of San Andrés. With its turquoise waters, pristine coral reefs, and laid-back atmosphere, Providencia offers a hidden tropical paradise, steeped in the island’s Afro-Caribbean culture.
• Activities: Snorkel or dive in the Seaflower Biosphere Reserve (one of the largest coral reefs in the Americas), hike to El Pico for panoramic views, and explore hidden beaches like Almond Bay or Southwest Bay. Meet friendly locals in the small, colorful villages and enjoy fresh seafood.
• Best Time to Visit: From December to April, when the weather is warm and dry, and the seas are calm for snorkeling and diving.
• Why You Shouldn’t Miss It: Providencia’s untouched beauty, clear waters, and absence of mass tourism make it a gem for travelers looking to experience serene, authentic island life.
• For Whom: Perfect for those seeking a peaceful escape, nature lovers, scuba divers, and anyone wanting to immerse themselves in local island culture without the crowds.

Finally, I would like to dedicate a few lines about the pacification process in Colombia.

Marked by the 2016 peace agreement between the government and the FARC guerrilla, has significantly improved security in many regions, opening up previously off-limits areas to travellers. While the country continues to address challenges from smaller armed groups and drug-related violence, the overall safety for tourists has greatly increased, impulsed by the infrastructures created and the efforts of the Colombians and their government to open such a beautiful country to the tourism .

Travellers today can explore Colombia’s breathtaking landscapes, vibrant cities, and rich culture with more confidence than ever before.

However, it’s still important to stay informed and follow local advice.

Thanks to David and Alvaro, my “parceros caleños” for their advises while I was writing this article.

We would love to hear about your experiences in Colombia or answer your questions about the country.

Don’t hesitate to leave your comments. Thanks!